Dynasty Fallen · Vol. XIX

Gytha
England Kept Them All

England Kept Them All. Mother of King Harold. Six sons, and not one grave.
Six sons, and England kept them all.

The story

c. 1020 – c. 1070
Bosham, Winchester, Hastings and Exeter
The house of Godwin, from its rise to 1066 and the exile

Gytha was a Danish girl married into England around 1020 — the sister of Jarl Ulf, who had married King Cnut’s own sister, given to Cnut’s rising English earl, Godwin. She built the greatest house in the kingdom. One of her daughters became Edward the Confessor’s queen; four of her sons became earls; one became king. And between 1051 and 1068 she lost all of them: the youngest to a hostage-taking, the eldest on the road from Jerusalem, one to his own brother’s army, and three in a single October afternoon at Hastings.

Then the record gives her three moments. She offers the Conqueror her son’s weight in gold for his body, and he will not take it. She is inside Exeter when the city shuts its gates against him for eighteen days. And she leaves by water, out to a bare island in the Bristol Channel “with the wives of many good men,” and over the sea to Flanders. Her death is not written down anywhere.

Vol. XIX runs in three acts. The House is c. 1020 to 1053: the Danish bride, the boy handed to the king, the husband who fell at the Easter table. The Autumn of 1066 is one year: a crown in January, a brother killed by a brother in September, the field and the gold in October. The West is 1068 and after: the gates of Exeter, the boat, and the candles.

“Six sons, and England kept them all.”

This is the sequel to Emma of Normandy. Emma was the woman who survived by writing her own record. Gytha is the one nobody wrote down — almost everything about her year was set down by the men who won it. The album sings what the record says and marks what it only claims, and the Truth & Legend page is where you can check which is which.

Album in active production. 2 of 11 tracks released. The remaining 9 drop through the rest of the cycle.

Music videos

Out now.

The first video lands on the album’s centre: days after Hastings, an old woman pours the gold of Godwin’s house onto a scale and asks for her son’s body. The duke will not look at it. The bridge counts every son she has lost — <em>six sons, and England kept them all.</em>

Track list

Eleven tracks. Three acts.

Three acts: the Danish bride who built the greatest house in England; the one autumn in which that house took the crown and lost it; and the West, where she shut a city against the Conqueror and left it by water with the widows.

Act I — The House
01 Daughter of the Danes Coming
02 They Kept My Youngest Coming
03 I Never Asked Him Coming
Act II — The Autumn of 1066
04 My Son Wore the Crown Coming
05 One Son Killed the Other Lyrics →
06 She Knew Him by the Marks Coming
07 His Weight in Gold Lyrics →
Act III — The West
08 Close the Gates of Exeter Coming
09 Many Good Men's Wives Coming
10 My Brother's Son Sent Ships Coming
11 England Kept Them All Coming

Questions

About Gytha.

The short answers — with links into the lyrics and the annotated history where the record gets interesting.

Who was Gytha, the mother of King Harold?
Gytha Thorkelsdóttir (c. 997 – after 1069) was a Danish noblewoman, the sister of Jarl Ulf, Cnut’s brother-in-law. She married Godwin, Earl of Wessex, around 1020 and bore him at least nine children, among them King Harold II, Tostig, Gyrth, Leofwine, Wulfnoth and Queen Edith, wife of Edward the Confessor. Dynasty Fallen Vol. XIX tells her fifty years in England.
How many of Gytha's sons died?
Of her six sons, five died between 1052 and 1066: Sweyn on the way home from a pilgrimage to Jerusalem in 1052; Tostig at Stamford Bridge on 25 September 1066, fighting against his brother Harold’s army; and Harold, Gyrth and Leofwine at Hastings on 14 October 1066. The sixth, Wulfnoth, spent most of his life a hostage in Norman hands and died a prisoner in 1094.
Did Gytha offer William the Conqueror Harold's weight in gold?
According to William of Poitiers, the Conqueror’s own chaplain, Harold’s mother offered the duke the body’s weight in gold, and he refused, giving the body to William Malet to be buried by the shore. It is the only account of the offer, and it comes from the winning side. See His Weight in Gold and the Truth & Legend page.
Where is King Harold buried?
Nobody knows. The Norman sources say he was buried on the Sussex shore; Waltham Abbey, which Harold had refounded, claimed from the twelfth century that his body was brought there, and a memorial stone marks the spot today. Bosham church has its own claim. None of them can be proved.
What happened to Gytha after 1066?
She was in Exeter when the city defied William in early 1068 and held out for eighteen days. During or after the siege she left by water. The Anglo-Saxon Chronicle says she went out to Flat Holm in the Bristol Channel “and the wives of many good men with her,” and from there over sea to Saint-Omer in Flanders. Her death is not recorded.
Who was Wulfnoth Godwinson?
Gytha’s youngest son. In 1051, as a boy, he was handed to King Edward as a hostage for his father’s good behaviour, and was soon taken to Normandy. He stayed in Norman custody for some thirty-five years, was released on the Conqueror’s death in 1087, was put back under guard by William Rufus, and died a prisoner in Winchester in 1094.
Did Earl Godwin choke on a piece of bread?
That is a twelfth-century legend. The Anglo-Saxon Chronicle says only that at the king’s Easter meal in 1053 he suddenly sank toward the footstool, lost his speech and strength, and died three days later. The story that he swore a crust would choke him if he had harmed Alfred, and it did, comes from later writers such as Aelred of Rievaulx.

Where to listen

New tracks drop through the cycle.

Stream the album on your service of choice. Music videos go up on YouTube.